[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/dane-to-je-alfa-omega\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/dane-to-je-alfa-omega\/","headline":"Dan\u011b, to je alfa omega","name":"Dan\u011b, to je alfa omega","description":"Druhy dan\u00ed M\u00e1me jich spoustu, m\u016f\u017eeme je rozli\u0161it hned do n\u011bkolika skupin. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e1me rovnou da\u0148, tedy takovou da\u0148, kdy v\u0161ichni poplatn\u00edci bez jak\u00e9hokoliv p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00ed k\u00a0majetkov\u00fdm pom\u011br\u016fm nebo \u010demukoliv jin\u00e9mu, plat\u00ed naprosto stejnou v\u00fd\u0161i dan\u011b \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u0161ichni ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cR plat\u00ed 42 %. Potom zde m\u00e1me jist\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ineslo trochu hlub\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed a […]","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eopta.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309750_w2104_t1520796451.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309750_w2104_t1520796451.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/dane-to-je-alfa-omega\/","wordCount":414,"articleBody":"\tDruhy dan\u00edM\u00e1me jich spoustu, m\u016f\u017eeme je rozli\u0161it hned do n\u011bkolika skupin. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e1me rovnou da\u0148, tedy takovou da\u0148, kdy v\u0161ichni poplatn\u00edci bez jak\u00e9hokoliv p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00ed k\u00a0majetkov\u00fdm pom\u011br\u016fm nebo \u010demukoliv jin\u00e9mu, plat\u00ed naprosto stejnou v\u00fd\u0161i dan\u011b \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u0161ichni ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cR plat\u00ed 42 %. Potom zde m\u00e1me jist\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ineslo trochu hlub\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b tyto dan\u011b zavedly, nap\u0159\u00edklad progresivn\u00ed da\u0148.V\u00fd\u0161e dan\u011b se zvy\u0161uje s\u00a0ohledem na da\u0148ovou z\u00e1kladnu, kterou je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u016fchod. D\u016fchod nemysl\u00edme nyn\u00ed penzi, ale d\u016fchod mzdov\u00fd. Tedy \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem jednotlivce, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148 bude platit. Progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed klade d\u016fraz na rozlo\u017een\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho b\u0159emene tak, aby ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed m\u00e1lo, platili m\u00ed\u0148 a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si mohou dovolit platit v\u00edce, aby platili v\u00edc.\t\tDal\u0161\u00ed druhy dan\u00edDa\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 a nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 da\u0148 je takov\u00e1, kterou plat\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edmo, tedy on odv\u00e1d\u00ed st\u00e1tu ze sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu da\u0148, bez prost\u0159edn\u00edka. Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed se tedy vykazuje tak, \u017ee je zde n\u011bjak\u00fd prost\u0159edn\u00edk, p\u0159es kter\u00e9ho je da\u0148 placena, nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 na zbo\u017e\u00ed je sice placena \u201epodnikatelem\u201c, ale v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se p\u0159enese do kone\u010dn\u00e9 ceny v\u00fdrobku \u010di slu\u017eby, tak\u017ee ji stejn\u011b plat\u00ed ten poplatn\u00edk.\tJak\u00fd vliv m\u00e1 zdan\u011bn\u00ed?\u00dapln\u011b nejjednodu\u0161eji \u2013 pokud m\u00e1te v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru zdan\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete si jako poplatn\u00edk dovolit m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz utratit za statky a slu\u017eby, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nam\u00edsto, abyste zaplatili na dan\u00edch 25 % a 75 % si nechali, zaplat\u00edte 42 % a zbyde v\u00e1m na \u00fatratu jenom 58 %. Je zde ale chybn\u00e9 poukazovat na to, \u017ee dan\u011b jsou ztraceny nav\u017edy, plat\u00ed zde n\u011bjak\u00fd princip ekvivalence, kdy za dan\u011b je poskytov\u00e1na st\u00e1tem ochrana (policie, arm\u00e1da, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky atd.) anebo nap\u0159\u00edklad zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed, infrastruktura. Tak\u017ee n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1te st\u00e1tu, se v\u00e1m pot\u00e9 vr\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00a0takov\u00e9to form\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sice nejsou vid\u011bt na bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu, ale jejich nedostatek byste opravdu siln\u011b poc\u00edtili, to mi v\u011b\u0159te.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dan\u011b, to je alfa omega","item":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/dane-to-je-alfa-omega\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]