[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/sedm-detskych-nemoci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/sedm-detskych-nemoci\/","headline":"Sedm d\u011btsk\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed","name":"Sedm d\u011btsk\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed","description":"V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pouze pro p\u00e1tou a\u017e sedmou nemoc. Prvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i nemoci se \u010d\u00edslovaly d\u0159\u00edve, dnes u\u017e maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy. Co se t\u00fd\u010de o\u010d\u00edslovan\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, t\u011bm ozna\u010den\u00ed z\u016fstalo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee je snaz\u0161\u00ed je zn\u00e1t pod \u010d\u00edsly ne\u017e pod jejich latinsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. 1. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=spalni\u010dky Toto virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se projevuje v\u00fdskytem […]","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cae764794acc12213aa530e21558ed2bd96c03f91e0c3ad21cc1905765be658?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eopta.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338827_w2331_t1551522348.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338827_w2331_t1551522348.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/sedm-detskych-nemoci\/","wordCount":656,"articleBody":" V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pouze pro p\u00e1tou a\u017e sedmou nemoc. Prvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i nemoci se \u010d\u00edslovaly d\u0159\u00edve, dnes u\u017e maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy. Co se t\u00fd\u010de o\u010d\u00edslovan\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, t\u011bm ozna\u010den\u00ed z\u016fstalo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee je snaz\u0161\u00ed je zn\u00e1t pod \u010d\u00edsly ne\u017e pod jejich latinsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy.   1. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=spalni\u010dky Toto virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se projevuje v\u00fdskytem vyr\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 obvykle p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed r\u00fdma, ka\u0161el, hore\u010dky, z\u00e1n\u011bt spojivek a Koplikovy skvrny. Po t\u011bchto pr\u016fvodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch se po p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvou a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech dnech objev\u00ed ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka. Pup\u00ednky se objevuj\u00ed nejprve za u\u0161ima a pot\u00e9 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na obli\u010dej a postupn\u011b na trup a kon\u010detiny. Terapie je hlavn\u011b podp\u016frn\u00e1, tud\u00ed\u017e se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hore\u010dky, pije se dostatek tekutin a m\u00edrn\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se jako v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed nemoci kap\u00e9nkovou infekc\u00ed. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva t\u00fddny, ale d\u00edt\u011b je infek\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm nemoci a je\u0161t\u011b \u010dty\u0159i dny po vymizen\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky.  2. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=sp\u00e1la Sp\u00e1la za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 podobn\u011b jako ang\u00edna. Doty\u010dn\u00e9ho bol\u00ed v krku a ote\u010dou mu lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny. D\u00e1le p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed hore\u010dky, zimnice a \u00fanava. Jazyk je nejprve pota\u017een\u00fd povlakem a pot\u00e9 typicky malinov\u00fd, co\u017e je pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm t\u00e9to nemoci. Do dvou dn\u016f se objev\u00ed drobn\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka, kter\u00e1 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do podb\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka, na vnit\u0159ek stehen, a\u017e p\u0159es trup do podpa\u017e\u00ed. Obli\u010deji se vyr\u00e1\u017eka vyh\u00fdb\u00e1. L\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se jak symptomy, tak se mohou pod\u00e1vat i antibiotika. Sp\u00e1lou lze onemocn\u011bt i opakovan\u011b. 3. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=zard\u011bnky Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je kolem 14 dn\u016f. Vyr\u00e1\u017eka se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 objevovat na obli\u010deji a pot\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na cel\u00e9 t\u011blo. L\u00e9\u010dba spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 op\u011bt v pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falevov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f. Po onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zard\u011bnkami nebo po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nim je \u010dlov\u011bk do\u017eivotn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd. 4. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=pseudosp\u00e1la\/Filatov-Dukeho nemoc Nen\u00ed dnes pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za samostatnou nemoc. 5. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=Erythema Infectiosum Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je mezi \u0161esti a \u010dtrn\u00e1cti dny. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch se objev\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eka, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 tzv. mot\u00fdlkovit\u00fd charakter. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed se vyr\u00e1\u017eka roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na cel\u00e9 t\u011blo. Do t\u00fddne tato vyr\u00e1\u017eka vybledne a zmiz\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b je op\u011bt infek\u010dn\u00ed i p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a to p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sedm dn\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem je tato nemoc pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny hlavn\u011b ve druh\u00e9m trimestru, nebo\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee virus proj\u00edt p\u0159es placentu k plodu a zp\u016fsobit t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed. 6. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed hore\u010dka Nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuje u d\u011bt\u00ed mezi p\u016fl rokem a dv\u011bma lety. Nemoc m\u00e1 rychl\u00fd n\u00e1stup. Objev\u00ed se vysok\u00e9 hore\u010dky, kter\u00e9 obvykle trvaj\u00ed t\u0159i dny. Pot\u00e9 se objev\u00ed drobn\u00e1 nesv\u011bdiv\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku. Tato vyr\u00e1\u017eka do t\u00fddne sama zmiz\u00ed a nijak nesv\u011bd\u00ed. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk p\u00e1tou a \u0161estou nemoc prod\u011bl\u00e1, vytvo\u0159\u00ed si jeho organismus do\u017eivotn\u00ed imunitu. 7. d\u011btsk\u00e1 nemoc=ruka, noha, \u00fasta Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je od t\u0159\u00ed do \u0161esti dn\u016f. Pot\u00e9 se objev\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota a typick\u00e9 v\u0159\u00eddky v puse, na rukou a na nohou. Puch\u00fd\u0159ky mohou b\u00fdt velice bolestiv\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec. Puch\u00fd\u0159ky se pot\u00edraj\u00ed hojivou tinkturou. Nemoc do deseti dn\u016f odezn\u00ed. Proti p\u00e1t\u00e9, \u0161est\u00e9 a ani sedm\u00e9 nemoci neexistuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sedm d\u011btsk\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.eopta.cz\/sedm-detskych-nemoci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]